Monday, March 24, 2014

Fiber To The x (FTTx)

Fiber To The x (FTTx) is a collective term for various optical fiber delivery topologies that are categorized according to where the fiber terminates.
Optical fiber is already used for long-distance parts of the network, but metal cabling has traditionally been used for the stretches from the telecom facilities to the customer. FTTx deployments cover varying amounts of that last distance.
  • In an FTTN (fiber to the node or fiber to the neighbourhood) deployment, the optical fiber terminates in a cabinet which may be as much as a few miles from the customer premises. The cabling from the street cabinet to customer premises is usually copper.

  • In an FTTC (fiber to the curb or fiber to the cabinet) deployment, optical cabling usually terminates within 300 yards of the customer premises.

  • In an FTTB (fiber to the building or fiber to the basement) deployment, optical cabling terminates at the building, which is typically multi-unit. Delivery of service to individual units from the terminus may be through any of a number of methods.

  • In an FTTH (fiber to the home) deployment, optical cabling terminates at the individual home or business.

  • FTTP (fiber to the premises) is used to encompass both FTTH and FTTB deployments or is sometimes used to indicate that a particular fiber network includes both homes and businesses.
The FTTH Councils of Europe, North America and Asia-Pacific have agreed upon definitions for FTTH and FTTB. Standard definitions of the other terms have not yet been established.

Source: TechTarget

Setting mail client for most famous providers

GMAIL
  1. Log into your Gmail account.
  2. Click the gear icon at the top right, then choose Settings.
  3. Click Forwarding and POP/IMAP to bring up the POP and IMAP settings.
  4. Click Enable IMAP.
  5. Click Save Changes.
    After you configure Gmail for IMAP, you can add your Gmail account to Outlook. Here are the steps for Microsoft Outlook:

    1. Start Outlook 2013.
    2. Choose File→Account Settings.
    3. In the Account Settings dialog box, click New.
    4. Choose Email Account, then click Next.
    5. Choose Manual Setup or Additional Server Types, then click Next.
    6. Choose Pop or IMAP, then click Next.
    7. In the Add Account page, enter the following information:
      Your name: The display name you’d like to use
      Email address: Your complete Gmail address (e.g.,
      me@Gmail.com)
      Account type: IMAP
      Incoming mail server: imap.Gmail.com
      Outgoing mail server (SMTP): smtp.Gmail.com
      User name: Your complete Gmail address (e.g.,
      me@Gmail.com)
      Password: Your Gmail password
    1. Click More Settings.
    2. Click the Outgoing Server tab.
    3. Select My Outgoing Server (SMTP) requires authentication.
    4. Select Use Same Settings As My Incoming Mail Server.
      1. Click the Advanced tab.
      2. Enter the following information:
        Incoming server (IMAP): 993
        Use the following type of encrypted connection: SSL
        Outgoing server (SMTP): 465
        Use the following type of encrypted connection: SSL
      1. Click OK to close the More Settings dialog box.
      2. Click Next.
      3. Be patient while Outlook tests the connection.
      4. When the test completes, click Close. (If the test is not successful, carefully double-check all of your entries.)
      5. Click Finish.















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